![]() The flexible type is very common in children, usually asymptomatic and doesn’t require treatment unless pain occurs. Not all children will outgrow this.įlat foot – also known as planovalgus – can be either flexible or rigid. ![]() The cause can originate from the feet, the leg bone or the hip. In-toeing - When walking, the feet point towards each other. A leg length discrepancy can be the cause of hip pain, knee pain and even of curves of the back (scoliosis). This can be evaluated with a clinical exam and/or x-rays. Leg length discrepancy - One leg may be longer than the other leg. Some children will benefit from surgery to straighten the legs. Usually even severe cases spontaneously resolve by 4 years of age. Knock knee – also known as genu valgum – is less common than bowed legs. If it persists or becomes more severe, further evaluation (x-rays) and treatment is indicated. Treatment usually involves serial casting, though surgery may be required.īowed legs - also known as genu varum, common in toddlers and usually resolves spontaneously by 18 months of age. Screening for this condition is part of every newborn exam and early treatment is essential for optimal outcomes.Ĭlub foot - also known as talipes equinovarus can be identified before birth through ultrasound. DDH is thought to be related to increased ligament laxity. Surgery is always indicated for this diagnosis.ĭDH (Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip) - Formerly known as congenital dislocation of the hip, this is an abnormal formation of the hip joint more commonly affecting female babies that were in the breech presentation in the womb. It is more common in adolescent overweight boys. SCFE (Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis) - The femoral head (the ball portion) appears to be slipping off the femoral neck. It most often causes gait disturbances, usually in boys ages 5-10. Legg Calve Perthes Disease - Idiopathic (no known cause), gradual onset of hip pain. Multiple causes of OCD exist including idiopathic (no known cause), use of certain drugs, and blood disorders. It usually occurs on the femoral bone of the knee joint, but can affect the ankle, the hip and the elbow. The poor blood supply affects the cartilage bone interface leading to a focal loss of bone and pain. OCD (Osteochondritis Dissecans) - Also known as AVN, Avascular Necrosis. Other chronic conditions can include but aren’t limited to: Please see this page for all movement disorders and cerebral palsy conditions.
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